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. 2025 Sep 15;14(18):1443. doi: 10.3390/cells14181443
Abbreviation Definition
AKI Acute kidney injury
AMR Antibody-mediated rejection
AP Alternative pathway of the complement system
APC Antigen-presenting cell
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BCR B-cell receptor
CP Classical pathway of the complement system
CTL Cytotoxic T-cell
DAMP Damaged-associated molecular pattern
DC Dendritic cell
DGF Delayed graft function
DSA Donor-specific antibody
EC Endothelial cell
FAO Fatty acid oxidation
FB Factor B of the complement system
FOXP3 Forkhead Box P3
HIF-1α Hypoxia inducible factor 1α
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
INF-γ Interferon-γ
IPC Ischemic preconditioning
IRI Ischemia/reperfusion Injury
LP Lectin pathway of the complement system
MAC Membrane attack complex
NET Neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-kB Nuclear factor kappa B
NK Natural killer cell
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
REC Renal endothelial cell
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TCMR T-cell-mediated rejection
TCR T-cell receptor
TEC Tubular epithelial cell
TGFβ Transforming growth factor β
Th1 T helper 1 cell
Th17 T helper 17 cell
Th2 T helper 2 cell
TLRs Toll-like receptors
Tregs Regulatory T-cells
VCAM Vascular cell-adhesion molecule 1