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. 2025 Sep 18;15(18):2378. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15182378
SCCNU squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit
HPV human papillomavirus
RCM reflectance confocal microscopy
LC-OCT line-field confocal optical coherence tomography
IHC immunohistochemistry
EMA epithelial membrane antigen
NGS next-generation sequencing
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
FNAC fine-needle aspiration cytology
PET-CT positron emission tomography–computed tomography
AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
BWH Brigham and Women’s Hospital
PNI perineural invasion
EADO European Association of Dermato-Oncology
MMS Mohs micrographic surgery
WLE wide local excision
RT radiation therapy
ICIs immune checkpoint inhibitors
miRNAs microRNAs