Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 19;47(9):779. doi: 10.3390/cimb47090779
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
LGB Lophatherum gracile Brongn
GM Gut microbiota
HE Hematoxylin and eosin
PAS Periodic acid–Schiff
STZ Streptozotocin
INS Insulin
FBG Fasting blood glucose
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
HOMA-IR Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
GHb Glycosylated hemoglobin
DAO Diamine oxidase
D-LA D-lactic acid
TC Total cholesterol
TG Total triglyceride
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6 Interleukin-6
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-B
PCoA Principal coordinate analysis
PLS-DA Partial least squares discriminant analysis
OPLS-DA Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
PCA Principal component analysis
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids