| ABC | ATP-Binding Cassette |
| ADS | Amorpha-4,11-Diene Synthase |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ALDH1 | Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 |
| ATAC-seq | Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| BE | Base Editing |
| ChIP-seq | Chromatin Immunoprecipitation sequencing |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CPR | Cytochrome P450 Reductase |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| CRISPR-Cas9 | CRISPR-associated protein 9 |
| CRISPRi | CRISPR interference |
| CYP | Cytochrome P450 |
| DMAPP | Dimethylallyl Diphosphate |
| DXS | 1-Deoxy-D-Xylulose-5-Phosphate Synthase |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| FAD3 | Fatty Acid Desaturase 3 |
| FPP | Farnesyl Diphosphate |
| G6PDH | Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GA3 | Gibberellin A3 |
| GC-MS | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry |
| GEMs | Genome-scale Metabolic Models |
| GGPP | Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate |
| GMO | Genetically Modified Organism |
| GPP | Geranyl Diphosphate |
| GRNs | Gene Regulatory Networks |
| HMG-CoA | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA |
| HMGR | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase |
| HRMS | High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry |
| IDI | Isopentenyl Diphosphate Isomerase |
| IMS | Ion Mobility Spectrometry |
| IPK | Isopentenyl Phosphate Kinase |
| IPP | Isopentenyl Diphosphate |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| IUP | Isopentenol Utilization Pathway |
| JA | Jasmonate |
| JAZ | Jasmonate ZIM-domain |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| MAFF | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) |
| MD | Molecular Dynamics |
| MeJA | Methyl Jasmonate |
| MEP | Methylerythritol Phosphate pathway |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MVA | Mevalonate pathway |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (reduced form) |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| OptoAMP | Optogenetic Amplification |
| oxPPP | Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway |
| PAL | Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase |
| PDH | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase |
| PE | Prime Editing |
| PEPC | Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase |
| POR | Protochlorophyllide Oxidoreductase |
| PSY | Phytoene Synthase |
| PTMs | Post-Translational Modifications |
| RNAi | RNA Interference |
| RNA-seq | RNA Sequencing |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SA | Salicylic Acid |
| scRNA-seq | Single-cell RNA Sequencing |
| SDN-1 | Site-Directed Nuclease 1 |
| SEM | Structural Equation Modeling |
| SQS | Squalene Synthase |
| SRM | Selected Reaction Monitoring |
| SWATH-MS | Sequential Window Acquisition of All Theoretical Mass Spectra |
| TF | Transcription Factor |
| TLA | Three Letter Acronym (included as per example) |
| TMT | Tandem Mass Tag |
| TPS | Terpene Synthase |
| UGT | UDP-Glycosyltransferase |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| VIGS | Virus-Induced Gene Silencing |
| WGCNA | Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis |