| AOM | Achievement Orientation Model |
| APS | Almost Perfect Scale |
| ASRI | Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory |
| BIC | Bayesian Information Criterion |
| MGCFA | multi-group confirmatory factor analysis |
| SEQ-C | Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children |
| AOM | Achievement Orientation Model |
| APS | Almost Perfect Scale |
| ASRI | Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory |
| BIC | Bayesian Information Criterion |
| MGCFA | multi-group confirmatory factor analysis |
| SEQ-C | Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children |