| GK | Gamma Knife |
| BM | Brain metastasis |
| GAN | Generative adversarial network |
| HD-U-Net | Hierarchically densely connected U-Net |
| DSC | Dice similarity coefficient |
| MSE | Mean squared error |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| GI | Gradient index |
| CI50 | Conformity index at 50% of prescription dose |
| ReLU | Rectified linear unit |
| DRL | Deep reinforcement learning |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| OAR | Organs at risk |