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. 2025 Sep 1;47(9):703. doi: 10.3390/cimb47090703
AHR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AOP Adverse outcome pathway
ARNT AHR nuclear translocator
Acetyl CoA Acetyl coenzyme A
BPA Bisphenol A
BPS Bisphenol S
DEHP Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
DEP Diesel exhaust particle
DMR Differentially methylated region
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
EDC Endocrine-disrupting chemical
EWAS Epigenome-wide association study
HAT Histone acetyltransferase
HDAC Histone deacetylase
IFN-β Interferon beta
IFNγ Interferon gamma
IL Interleukin
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
MIA Maternal immune activation
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
PAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
PBMC Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PE-MP Polyethylene microplastic
PM Particulate matter
PRR Pattern recognition receptor
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SAH S-adenosyl homocysteine
SAM S-adenosyl methionine
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TET Ten-eleven translocation enzyme
TLR Toll-like receptor
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor alpha
Th T helper cell
Treg Regulatory T cell
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
miRNA MicroRNA