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. 2025 Sep 13;14(18):3196. doi: 10.3390/foods14183196
RH Rosada de Huancayo quinoa variety
PK Pasankalla quinoa variety
200 ppm SH 200 ppm sodium hypochlorite
4% AA 4% acetic acid
70% EtOH 70% ethanol
8% H2O2 8% hydrogen peroxide
HW + H2O2 + AA Hot water (50 °C, 10 min) followed by immersion in hydrogen peroxide (2% v/v) and acetic acid (0.1% v/v)
US15 Ultrasound treatment for 15 min in water with 200 ppm sodium hypochlorite
US30 Ultrasound treatment for 30 min in water with 200 ppm sodium hypochlorite