| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AAV | Adeno-Associated Virus |
| CIN | Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| Cas9 | CRISPR-associated protein 9 |
| cfDNA | Circulating Cell-free DNA |
| DNMTi | DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin Gallate |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| HDACi | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor |
| HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| mTOR | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin |
| NMD | Nonsense-Mediated Decay |
| PDO | Patient-Derived Organoid |
| pRb | Retinoblastoma Protein |
| RRP | Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| siRNA | Small Interfering RNA |
| TALEN | Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease |
| TME | Tumour Microenvironment |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |