| MPa | Mega Pascal |
| Hz | Hertz |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand |
| OPG | Osteopontegrin |
| TMD | Temporomandibular disorders |
| TMJ | Temporomandibular joint |
| IGF-1 | Insukin-like growth factor-1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| BV | Bone volume |
| TV | Trabecular Volume |
| PDL | Periodontal ligament |
| BNDF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BAIBA | β-aminoisobutyric acid |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| PRISMA-ScR | The Extension for Scoping Reviews of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta analyses statement |
| FNDC5 | Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 |
| PICO | Population Intervention Control Outcome |
| MAPK | Mitogen activated protein kinase pathway |
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