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. 2025 Aug 29;22(9):1363. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22091363
P Role Participant Details Participant Level
The Netherlands
1 Council member of political party Political party municipality of Amsterdam Macro
2 Policy maker Municipality of Amsterdam Macro
3 Policy advisor National organization for asylum Macro
4 Board member National NGO on healthcare rights Meso *
5 Board member National NGO on healthcare rights Meso *
6 Managing position National care organization for asylum Macro
7 Managing position National care organization for asylum Macro
8 GP and senior advisor National organization GPs Macro and Micro
9 Senor policy officer National organization GPs Macro
10 Senior program employee United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Macro
11 Project coordinator NGO for voluntary return for UDMs Meso
12 Social counselor and project coordinator Organization supporting UDMs in a second asylum procedure Meso
13 Project coordinator NGO—amplifying voices of refugees and UDMs Meso
14 Project coordinator NGO—amplifying voices of refugees and UDMs Meso
15 Project coordinator NGO—amplifying voices of refugees and UDMs Meso
16 Social worker Organization providing shelter/assistance for homeless and UDMs Macro # and Micro
17 GP and public health services GP and public health services Meso # and Micro
18 Case manager International Organization for Migration (IOM) Meso
19 Program employee IOM The Netherlands Meso
20 Region coordinator National NGO—support care for mobile populations Meso
Kenya
21 Senior executive Digital Health Agency Macro
22 Health officer Ministry of Health Macro
23 Specialist Digital Health Agency Macro
24 Senior officer Ministry of Health Macro
25 Senior manager AMREF Health Africa Meso
26 Technical officer IOM Kenya Meso
27 Program coordinator Kenya Red Cross Society Meso
28 Mental health practitioner HealthX Africa Meso
29 Coordinator UNHCR Meso
30 Official PharmediQa Global Health Solutions Meso
Denmark
31 Member of the leading team, International Department, Red Cross Denmark Macro
32 Member of the leading team, Asylum Department Red Cross Denmark Macro
33 Member of the leading team Refugees Welcome (Danish NGO supporting refugees, undocumented migrants, and asylum seekers) Macro
34 Board member The Danish Association for Immigrant Health Macro
35 Member of the leading team IOM Denmark Macro
36 Member of the leading team Red Cross Denmark Meso
37 Member of the leading team, Health Services Danish NGO supporting vulnerable women Meso
38 Member of the leading team, Health Services Asylum Center, Red Cross Meso
39 Member of the leading team Danish NGO supporting socially vulnerable populations Meso
40 Street nurse Municipality of Denmark Micro
41 General practitioner The Health Clinic for UDMs and Asylum Centers, Red Cross Micro
42 Medical doctor The Health Clinic for UDMs, Red Cross Micro
43 General practitioner The Health Clinic for UDMs,
Red Cross
Micro
44 Nurse Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
45 Nurse Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
46 Undocumented migrant Aarhus Micro
47 Asylum seeker Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
48 Asylum seeker Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
49 Asylum seeker Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
50 Asylum seeker Asylum Center, Red Cross Micro
Ghana
53 Claims manager National Health Insurance Authority Macro
54 Director of health services Ghana Health Service Macro
55 Director of health services Ghana Health Service Macro
56 Control officer Ghana Health Service Macro
57 Director of health services Ghana Health Service Macro
58 Migration health officer International Office of Migration Macro
59 Municipal director of health services Ghana Health Service Meso
60 Director of health services Ghana Health Service Meso
61 Regional disease control officer Ghana Health Service Meso
62 Medical doctor University Hospital Meso
63 Physician assistant District Health Directorate Meso
64 Medical doctor District Health Directorate Meso
65 Physician assistant Health Center Meso
66 Medical doctor University Hospital Meso
67 Disease control officer Municipal Health Center Meso
68 District disease control officer District Health Directorate Meso
69 Medical doctor Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Meso
70 Medical doctor Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Meso
71 Medical doctor Agogo Presbyterian Hospital Meso
72 Medical doctor Agogo Presbyterian Hospital Meso
73 Physician assistant Health Center Meso
74 Medical doctor Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Meso
75 Physician assistant Health Center Meso
76 Medical doctor Asafo Boakye Hospital Meso
77 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
78 Undocumented migrant Accra Micro
79 Undocumented migrant Accra Micro
80 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
81 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
82 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
83 Undocumented migrant Accra Micro
84 Undocumented migrant Accra Micro
85 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
86 Undocumented migrant Accra Micro
87 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
88 Undocumented migrant Takoradi Micro
89 Undocumented migrant Tamale Micro
90 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
91 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
92 Undocumented migrant Kumasi Micro
* Specifically stated in the interview that they did not speak on behalf of the organization, but on their personal behalf; # Initially recruited as a meso level participant, but shared insights fitting both the meso and micro level groups.