| NATCA | folcisteine |
| Cu | copper |
| Cd | cadmium |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RUBPCase | ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase |
| PEPCase | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase |
| AsA | ascorbate |
| GSH | glutathione |
| IAA | auxin |
| GA | gibberellin |
| ZR | zeatin nucleoside |
| ABA | abscisic acid. |
| EL | electrolyte leakage |
| GR | glutathione reductase activity |
| APX | ascorbate peroxidase activity |
| DHAR | dehydroascorbate reductase activity |
| MDHAR | monodehydroascorbate reductase activity |
| O2− | superoxide anion |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
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