| RAGE | Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Products |
| HMGB1 | High-Mobility Group Box 1 |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| DAMP | Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase |
| AKT | AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal Kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase |
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