| PHC | Primary Healthcare |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews |
| WHO | World Health Organization’s |
| mhGAP | Mental Health Gap Action Programme |
| PROSPERO | Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| GPs | General Practitioners |
| MDs | Mean Differences |
| RCTs | Randomized Controlled Trials |
| ROBINS-I | Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions |
| MMAT | Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool |
| CASP | Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative Checklist |
| PWLE | People With Lived Experience |
| OMS-HC | Opening Minds Scale for Health Care Providers |
| MICA | Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes Scale |
| EAPS-TM | Escala de Actitudes de los Profesionales de Salud hacia Personas con Trastornos Men-tales |
| PHPs | public health professionals |
| PCPs | primary care providers |
| AMIQ | Attitudes to Mental Illness Questionnaire |
| DAQ | Depression Attitude Questionnaire |
| R-DAQ | Revised-Depression Attitudes Questionnaire |
| SCAN | Screen, Care, Advise, and decide on Next steps |
| SDS | Social Distance Scale |
| RESHAPE | reducing stigma among health providers |
| TAU | Training as Usual |
| VAS | Visual analogue scales |
| DSM-IV | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual |
| EOHC | Equity-Oriented Health Care |
| SMD | Severe Mental Disorders |
| PCP | primary care providers |
| CESFAMs | Centro de Salud Familiar |
| OSCE | Objective Structured Clinical Examination |
| SMI | Serious Mental Illness |
| USA | United States of America |
| PHCW | healthcare workers |
| NHS | National Health Service |
| CMD | Common Mental Disorders |
| CME | Continuing Medical Education |
| SNNPR | Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region |
| HEWs | Health Extension Workers |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| LGAs | Local Government Areas |
| MHLS | Mental Health Literacy |
| MCQ | Multiple-Choice Questionnaires |
| ASHA | Accredited Social Health Activists |
| BAMHS | Beliefs and Attitudes towards Mental Health Service |
| EDSS | Electronic Decision Support |
| IVRS | Interactive voice response system |