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. 2025 Sep 12;22(9):1423. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22091423
Cu Copper
Zn Zinc
Ca Calcium
Mg Magnesium
Fe Iron
Pb Lead
Cd Cadmium
Cr Chromium
As Arsenic
Hg Mercury
G-BMI Gestational body mass index
CBC Complete blood count
FPG fasting plasma glucose
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance testing
SBP Systolic blood pressure
DBP Diastolic blood pressure
G Gravida
ICP-OES Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
LoD Limit of detection