| ACAN | Aggrecan |
| ADAMTS5 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 |
| AF | Annulus fibrosus |
| cDNA | Complimentary DNA |
| CEP | Cartilaginous endplates |
| COL10A1 | Type X collagen |
| COL1A2 | Type I collagen |
| COL2A1 | Type II collagen |
| COL6A1 | Type VI collagen |
| E | Young’s modulus |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FE | Finite element |
| GAG | Glycosaminoglycans |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IVD | Intervertebral disc |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NP | Nucleus pulposus |
| PCM | Pericellular matrix |
| qPCR | Quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RVF | Reactive fluid volume flux |
| RVT | Reaction total fluid volume |
| SOX9 | SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TRPV4 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 |