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. 2025 Sep 19;14(18):3254. doi: 10.3390/foods14183254
SFN sulforaphane
SFN-DX SFN-derived compound X
RT retention time
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
DW distilled water
ACN acetonitrile
HS-SPME headspace solid phase microextraction
GC-MS gas chromatography–mass spectrometry system
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
DEPT distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
HSQC heteronuclear single quantum coherence
COSY 1H–1H correlation spectroscopy
HMBC heteronuclear multiple bond correlation
EI-MS electron ionization–mass spectrometry