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. 2025 Sep 10;26(18):8821. doi: 10.3390/ijms26188821
GMs graphenic materials
DCX Doublecortin
ER endoplasmic reticulum
FRGO fully reduced graphene oxide
DAT dopamine transporter
G graphene
GIRK2 G-protein-regulated inward-rectifier potassium channel 2 protein
GO graphene oxide
IEG immediate early gene
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
MPP+ 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion
MTPT 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
PD Parkinson’s disease
PRGO partially reduced graphene oxide
TH tyrosine hydroxylase
Tuj-1 beta-III tubulin
UPR unfolded protein response
α-Syn α-synuclein