| MDA | Malonaldehyde |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| POD | Peroxidase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| IAA | Indole acetic acid |
| GA | Gibberellic acid |
| ZR | Zeatin riboside |
| ABA | Abscisic acid |
| FW | Fresh weight |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| AMF | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi |
| PGPRs | Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria |
| JA | Jasmone acid |
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