| ACC | American College of Cardiology |
| ADP | Adenosine Diphosphate |
| AHA | American Heart Association |
| AMPK | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| ARNIs | Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibitors |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| AVP | Arginine Vasopressin |
| cGMP | Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate |
| CMR | Cardiac Magnetic Resonance |
| CRP | C Reactive Protein |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| Drp1 | Dynamin-Related Protein 1 |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| ECV | Extracellular Volume |
| EF | Ejection Fraction |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| ESC | European Society of Cardiology |
| GDF-15 | Growth Differentiation Factor-15 |
| GLS | Global Longitudinal Strain |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| HFmrEF | Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction |
| HFpEF | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction |
| HFrEF | Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction |
| HMGB1 | High-Mobility Group Box 1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| LV | Left Ventricle/Left Ventricular |
| Mfn1/2 | Mitofusins 1/2 |
| MMPs | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| MRAs | Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists |
| mtROS | Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor κB |
| NLRs | NOD-Like Receptors |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide |
| NYHA | New York Heart Association |
| Opa1 | Optic Atrophy Protein 1 |
| PCr | Phosphocreatine |
| PDE5 | Phosphodiesterase Type 5 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator-1α |
| PKG | Protein Kinase G |
| PRRs | Pattern Recognition Receptors |
| RAAS | Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| sGC | Soluble Guanylate Cyclase |
| SGLT2 | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 |
| SNS | Sympathetic Nervous System |
| ST2 | Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 Protein |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 |
| TIMPs | Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases |
| TLRs | Toll-Like Receptors |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α |