| AKT | AK strain transforming |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| APC | Anaphase promoting complex |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| ATR | Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein |
| ATRIP | ATR interacting protein |
| BARD1 | BRCA1-Associated RING Domain 1 |
| BRCA1 | Breast Cancer gene 1 |
| Bub1 | Budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 |
| Cdc | Cell division cycle |
| Cdh1 | Cdc20 homolog 1 |
| CDKs | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| Chk1/2 | Checkpoint kinase 1/2 |
| CK1γ1 | Casein kinase 1 gamma 1 |
| DDB | Damaged DNA binding protein |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ETAA1 | Ewing’s tumor-associated antigen 1 |
| FANC | Fanconi |
| FANCD2 | Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 |
| GSK3-β | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3-beta |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 |
| HNF-1β | hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta |
| Ki67 | Antigen Kiel 67 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MCM | Mini-chromosome maintenance |
| MSH6 | MutS homolog 6 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of Rapamycin |
| OZF | Only Zinc-Finger |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PDK1 | Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death ligand 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PMS2 | Postmeiotic segregation increased 2 |
| Pol/POL | Polymerases |
| pRb | Retinoblastoma protein |
| RAD51 | DNA repair protein |
| Ras | Rat sarcoma oncogene |
| RFC | Replication Factor C |
| RPA | Replication protein A |
| SCFβTrCP | Skp1-Cullin-F-box-protein ubiquitin ligase complex |
| SLF2 | SMC5-SMC6 Complex Localization Factor 2 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Tim | Timeless |
| TOPBP1 | Topoisomerase II binding protein 1 |
| TRIM21 | Tripartite motif protein 21 |
| USP | Ubiquitin-specific proteases |
| 3′-UTR | 3′-untranslated region |
| XPC | Xeroderma pigmentosum protein C |