| BMI | Body mass index |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1C |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HMG-CoA | β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoA |
| I2 | I-squared statistic |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| RCTs | Randomized controlled trials |
| ROB2 | Risk of Bias 2 Tool |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SE | Standard error |
| VLDL | Very-low-density lipoprotein |
| WMD | Weighted mean difference |