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. 2025 Sep 17;26(18):9051. doi: 10.3390/ijms26189051
BMI Body mass index
BP Blood pressure
CI Confidence interval
FBG Fasting blood glucose
GRADE Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation
HbA1c Hemoglobin A1C
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HMG-CoA β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoA
I2 I-squared statistic
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MetS Metabolic syndrome
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RCTs Randomized controlled trials
ROB2 Risk of Bias 2 Tool
SBP Systolic blood pressure
SD Standard deviation
SE Standard error
VLDL Very-low-density lipoprotein
WMD Weighted mean difference