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. 2025 Aug 27;22(9):1340. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22091340
PM2.5 Fine particulate matter
HR Hazard ratio
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standard
CRF Concentration response function
CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
MBSF Master Beneficiary Summary File
ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision
NO2 Nitrogen dioxide
O3 Ozone
SEDAC Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center
SVI Social vulnerability index
CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
RUCA Rural-Urban Commuting Area
SES Socioeconomic status
NAN North American Native
OR Odds ratio
USD US dollar
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
SDOH Social determinants of health
IHS Indian Health Service