ALT	alanine aminotransferase
apoB	apolipoprotein B
BMI	body mass index
Carbs, CHO	carbohydrate
CRHP	carbohydrate-reduced, high-protein
CVS	cardiovascular
CI	confidence interval
CGM	continuous glucose monitoring
CTL	control
CRP	C-reactive protein
FMD	flow-mediated vasodilation
HbA1c	heamoglobin A1c
HCLF	high-carbohydrate, low-fat
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
hsCRP	high sensitivity CRP
HOMA IR	homeostatic model of insulin resistance
IL-6	interleukin-6
LCD	Low-carbohydrate diet
LCD	low-carbohydrate, high-fat
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
SD	means ± standard deviation
MUFAs	monounsaturated fatty acids
NID	nitroglycerine induced dilation
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NEFA	non-esterified fatty acid
RCT	randomised controlled trial
rQUICKI	revised Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index
SFA	saturated fatty acids
TDD	traditional diabetic diet
TG	triacylglycerol
TNF-α	tumour necrosis factor-alpha
T2D	type 2 diabetes