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. 2025 Sep 16;26(18):8997. doi: 10.3390/ijms26188997
ACL anterior cruciate ligament
ADSC adipose-derived stem cell
CINC-1 chemoattractant-1
CS/Gl chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate
ECM extracellular matrix
IL interleukin
LED light-emitting diode
MIA monoidoacetate
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MSC mesenchymal stem cells
NIR near-infrared
NO nitric oxide
NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA osteoarthritis
OARSI Osteoarthritis Research Society International
PBMT photobiomodulation therapy
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
ROS reactive oxygen species
TMJ temporomandibular joint