| BP | blood pressure |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| DPP-4 | dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance |
| LDL-C | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| METS | metabolic equivalent task |
| MM | magnetic mitohormesis |
| PEMF | pulsed electromagnetic field |
| SGLT2 | sodium-glucose transport protein 2 |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WHR | waist-to-hip ratio |