ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
CAMPs	Cationic anti-microbial peptides
CLP	Caecal ligation and puncture
CM	Conditioned medium
COX	Cyclooxygenase
ERK 1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2
ET	Endotoxin tolerance
GBPs	Guanylate-binding proteins
GLA	Glucopyranosyl lipid A
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
hPDLCs	Human periodontal ligament cells
HPV	Human papillomavirus
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
IL-1ra	Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IR	Ischemia–reperfusion
IRAK	Interleukin receptor-associated kinase
IRF3	Interferon regulatory factor 3
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinase
LBP	LPS binding protein
LOS	Lipooligosaccharide
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LRR	Leucine-rich repeat
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MD2	Myeloid differentiation protein 2
MoETs	Monocyte-derived endotoxin-tolerant macrophages
MoLPS	Monocyte-derived endotoxin-treated macrophages
MPL	Monophosphoryl lipid A
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88
NAFLD	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NLRP3	Receptors and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NOD	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PEtN	2-aminoethylphosphate
PHAD	Phosphorylated hexaacyl disaccharide
PMN	Polymorphonuclear neutrophil
PMX-HP	Polymyxin B hemoperfusion cartridge
RIP1	Receptor-interacting protein 1
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RSV	Respiratory syncytial virus
SAP	Severe acute pancreatitis
SIRS	Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
SLA	Second-generation lipid adjuvant
SOCS1	Suppressor of cytokine signalling 1
TAK1	Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1
TBK1	TANK binding kinase 1
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TIR	Toll-interleukin-1receptor
TIRAP	TIR domain-containing adaptor protein
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TME	Tumour microenvironment
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TRAF3	TNF receptor-associated factor 3
TRAF6	Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6
TRAM	Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-β-related adaptor molecule
TRIF	Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-β
TRIM8	Tripartite motif containing 8