| Ac-BP | Biphosphate nanoparticles |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
| Alg | Alginate |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| BGNPs | Bioglass nanoparticles |
| BMPs | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| BTE | Bone tissue engineering |
| Chi | Chitosan |
| CNTs | Carbon nanotubes |
| Coll | Collagen |
| COOH-SWCNTs | Carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| Cu-MsNs | Copper-doped mesoporous silica nanospheres |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| GG | Gellan gum |
| GNPs | Graphene nanoplatelets |
| GO | Graphene oxide nanoparticles |
| hMSCs | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
| MBG | Mesoporous bioglass nanoparticles |
| MC | Microcrystalline cellulose |
| MeHA | Methacrylated hyaluronic acid |
| MgONPs | Magnesium oxide nanoparticles |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| nHA | Hydroxyapatite |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PEGDA | Poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| Se-BCP | Selenium biphasic calcium NPs |
| SF | Silk fibroin |
| SiNPs | Silica nanoparticles |
| TGF-beta | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TiO2NPs | Titanium dioxide NPs |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |