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. 2025 Sep 22;26(18):9243. doi: 10.3390/ijms26189243
ACE Angiotensin converting enzyme
Ach Acetylcholine
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
BH4 Tetrahydrobiopterin
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
CAT Catalase
Cav Voltage-gated calcium channels
cGMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
COX Cyclooxygenase
DMAPP Dimethylallyl diphosphate
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
DXP 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose5-phosphate
EDHF Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EPC Endothelial progenitor cell
ET-1 Endothelin-1
G3P Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
GMP Guanosine monophosphate
GPP Geranyl diphosphate enzyme
GPx Glutathione peroxidases
GSH Glutathione reduced
GTP Guanosine triphosphate
HIF-α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IL Interleukins
INDO Indomethacin
iNOS Induced nitric oxide synthase
IP3 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
IP3R Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor
IPP Isopentenyl diphosphate
KCa Calcium-activated potassium channels
KCa2.3-SKCa Potassium channels activated by small calcium conductance
KCa3.1-IKCa Potassium channels activated by intermediate calcium conductance
Kir ATP-sensitive potassium channels
Kv Voltage-operated K+ channels
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
L-Name Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NOS inhibitors)
MAP Mean arterial pressure
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCT Monocrotaline
MEP 4-phosphate methylerythritol
MLCP Myosin light chain phosphatase
MMP Matrix metallopeptidase
MVA Mevalonate
MW Molecular Weigh
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB Factor nuclear kappa B
NHE1 Na+/H+ exchanger
NO Nitric oxide
NQO1 Quinone oxidoreductase-1
Nrf-2 Nuclear factor 2 related to erythroid factor 2
PAH Pulmonary hypertension
PDE Phosphodiesterase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKC Protein kinase C
PKG Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase
ROC Receptor-operated calcium channels
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RyR Ryanodine receptor
S1P1 Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 1
sCG Soluble guanylyl cyclase
SCI Spinal cord injury
SERCA Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase
SMC Smooth muscle cells
SOC Store-operated channels
SOCE Store-operated calcium entry
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SR Sarcoplasmic reticulum
STZ Streptozotocin
TEA Tetraethylammonium chloride
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α Protein tumor necrosis α
TPRM Transient receptor potential melastatin channel
TPVR Total peripheric vascular resistance
TRP Transient receptor potential
TRPV Transient receptor potential vanilloid
VCAM-1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth fator
VSMC Vascular smooth muscle cells