| ACE | Angiotensin converting enzyme |
| Ach | Acetylcholine |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| BH4 | Tetrahydrobiopterin |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| CAT | Catalase |
| Cav | Voltage-gated calcium channels |
| cGMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| DMAPP | Dimethylallyl diphosphate |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 |
| DXP | 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose5-phosphate |
| EDHF | Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| EPC | Endothelial progenitor cell |
| ET-1 | Endothelin-1 |
| G3P | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate |
| GMP | Guanosine monophosphate |
| GPP | Geranyl diphosphate enzyme |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidases |
| GSH | Glutathione reduced |
| GTP | Guanosine triphosphate |
| HIF-α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| IL | Interleukins |
| INDO | Indomethacin |
| iNOS | Induced nitric oxide synthase |
| IP3 | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| IP3R | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor |
| IPP | Isopentenyl diphosphate |
| KCa | Calcium-activated potassium channels |
| KCa2.3-SKCa | Potassium channels activated by small calcium conductance |
| KCa3.1-IKCa | Potassium channels activated by intermediate calcium conductance |
| Kir | ATP-sensitive potassium channels |
| Kv | Voltage-operated K+ channels |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| L-Name | Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NOS inhibitors) |
| MAP | Mean arterial pressure |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCT | Monocrotaline |
| MEP | 4-phosphate methylerythritol |
| MLCP | Myosin light chain phosphatase |
| MMP | Matrix metallopeptidase |
| MVA | Mevalonate |
| MW | Molecular Weigh |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NF-κB | Factor nuclear kappa B |
| NHE1 | Na+/H+ exchanger |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NQO1 | Quinone oxidoreductase-1 |
| Nrf-2 | Nuclear factor 2 related to erythroid factor 2 |
| PAH | Pulmonary hypertension |
| PDE | Phosphodiesterase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PKG | Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase |
| ROC | Receptor-operated calcium channels |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RyR | Ryanodine receptor |
| S1P1 | Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 1 |
| sCG | Soluble guanylyl cyclase |
| SCI | Spinal cord injury |
| SERCA | Sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase |
| SMC | Smooth muscle cells |
| SOC | Store-operated channels |
| SOCE | Store-operated calcium entry |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SR | Sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| TEA | Tetraethylammonium chloride |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF-α | Protein tumor necrosis α |
| TPRM | Transient receptor potential melastatin channel |
| TPVR | Total peripheric vascular resistance |
| TRP | Transient receptor potential |
| TRPV | Transient receptor potential vanilloid |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth fator |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cells |