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. 2025 Sep 13;12(9):352. doi: 10.3390/jcdd12090352
EECP enhanced external counterpulsation
CHF chronic heart failure
CAD coronary artery disease
LV left ventricle
EXCEL Long-term Effects of enhanced eXternal CountErpuLsation
EF ejection fraction
OMT optimal medical therapy
HFrEF heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
HFmrEF heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction
MMI myocardial mass index
PS phase shift
SI stiffness index
CASP central aortic systolic pressure
rAI radial augmentation index
IO occlusion index
PPC percentage of perfused capillaries
CRP capillary recovery percentage
RI reflection index
RCD resting capillary density
VCE vascular composite endpoint
OCE overall composite endpoint
CABG coronary artery bypass grafting
CKD chronic kidney disease
NYHA New York Heart Association
6 MWT 6 min walk test
GFR glomerular filtration rate
AF atrial fibrillation
DM diabetes mellitus
PCI percutaneous coronary intervention
CI confidence interval
OR odds ratio
AUC area under the curve
CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index