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. 2025 Sep 20;16(9):982. doi: 10.3390/insects16090982
PTS Pine tortoise scale (Toumeyella parvicornis)
EPPO European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
COI Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mitochondrial gene)
18S 18S ribosomal RNA gene
CTAB Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
qPCR Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
fg Femtogram
pg Picogram
LNA Locked nucleic acid
LoD Limit of detection