| ADRR | Average daily risk range |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BGRI | Blood glucose risk index |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CG | Control group |
| CGMS | Continuous glucose monitoring systems |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| GW | Gestational weeks |
| HbA1c | A1c fraction of the haemoglobin |
| HP | Hyperglycaemia patterns |
| HSSV | Hours per day spent in severe variability |
| LAGE | Largest amplitude of glycaemic excursions |
| LGA | Large for gestational age |
| MAD% | Percentage of mean absolute differences |
| MAGE | Mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions |
| MAGE2 | MAGE value in the 5th week |
| MBG | Mean blood glucose |
| MODD | Mean of daily differences |
| NICU | Neonatal intensive care unit |
| NS | Not specified |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PIH | Pregnancy induced hypertension |
| PPH | Postpartum haemorrhage |
| PT | Pharmacological treatment |
| PTB | Preterm birth |
| PTL | Preterm labour |
| RDS | Respiratory distress syndrome |
| RT-CGMS | Real-time CGMS |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SDBG | SD of blood glucose |
| Se | Sensitivity |
| Sp | Specificity |
| SMBG | Self-monitoring blood glucose |
| T1DM | Type 1 DM |
| T2DM | Type 2 DM |
| TAR | Time above range |
| TBR | Time below range |
| TIH | Time in hyperglycaemia |