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. 2025 Sep 11;14(18):6417. doi: 10.3390/jcm14186417
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BMI body mass index
BPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale/Brief Psychopathology Rating Scale
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CLO clozapine-treated patients
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FADD Fas-associated death domain
Fas cluster of differentiation (CD) 95
FasL Fas ligand
FASLG Fas ligand gene
ICD International Classification of Diseases
IFNα interferon α
IL interleukin
mBDNF mature form of BDNF
MMP-2 metalloproteinase 2
NO-CLO clozapine-naïve patients
NT-4 neurotrophin-4
p75NTR p75 neurotrophin receptor
PANSS G PANSS—general symptoms
PANSS N PANSS—negative symptoms
PANSS P PANSS—positive symptoms
PANSS T PANSS total score
PANSS Positive and Negative Symptom Scale for Schizophrenia
proBDNF precursor form of BDNF
SANS Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms
SAPS Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
Trk tropomyosin receptor kinase
TrkB tropomyosin receptor kinase B