AM	Additive manufacturing
BTE	Bone tissue engineering
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
rhBMP-2	Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2
HA	Hydroxyapatite
TPMS	Triply periodic minimal surface
GBR	Guided bone regeneration
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
NGF	Nerve growth factor
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
PLA	Polylactic acid
XGMA	Xanthan-glycidyl methacrylate
GelMA	Gelatin methacryloyl
FDM	Fused deposition modeling
SLA	Stereolithography
DLP	Digital light processing
PDA	Polydopamine
CAD	Computer-aided design
CT	Computed tomography
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
SLM	Selective laser melting
TPU	Thermoplastic polyurethane
DIW	Direct ink writing
HIPE	High internal phase emulsions
rBMSC	Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell
hBMSC	Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PPF	Poly(propylene fumarate)
TIPS	Thermally induced phase separation
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
LTDM	Low-temperature deposition manufacturing
TCP	Tricalcium phosphate
FFF	Fused filament fabrication
FRESH	Freeform Reversible Embedding of Suspended Hydrogels
AJP	Aerosol Jet Printing
COBICS	Cellular Suspension Ceramic Omnidirectional Bioprinting in Cell Spheroids
TPP	Two-Photon Polymerization
μMIP-SL	Micro Mask-Image Projection Stereolithography
MAO	Micro-arc oxidation
MEW	Melt electrowriting
PTMC	Poly(trimethylene carbonate)
HDPE	High density polyethylene
Qu	Quercetin
CS	Chitosan
ABG	Allogeneic bone graft