| PsA | Psoriatic Arthritis |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| BSA | Body Surface Area |
| PASI | Psoriasis Area and Severity Index |
| DLQI | Dermatology Life Quality Index |
| PDE-4 | Phosphodiesterase-4 |
| AEs | Adverse Events |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| TRM | Tissue-Resident Memory T cells |
| SR | Super-Responder |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| MAFLD | Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| URTIs | Upper Respiratory Tract Infections |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| HBV | Hepatitis B Virus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C Virus |
| SDD | Short Disease Duration |
| LDD | Long Disease Duration |
| CMD | Cardiometabolic Comorbidities |