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. 2025 Sep 18;14(18):6559. doi: 10.3390/jcm14186559
ACDF Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion
CDA Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
HCUP Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision
NIS Nationwide Inpatient Sample
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences