| AAV2 | Adeno-associated viruses. |
| ADAMTS | a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs. |
| AFM | Atomic force microscopy. |
| Akt | Protein kinase B. |
| BMP | Bone mineral protein. |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. |
| CTX II | C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type II collagen. |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix. |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum. |
| GAG | Glycosaminoglycan. |
| hrAFM | High-resolution atomic force microscopy. |
| LYVE-1 | lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1. |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase. |
| MMP-3 | Matrix metalloprotease-3. |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin. |
| OA | Osteoarthritis. |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase. |
| PSACH | Pseudoachondroplasia. |
| P-Smad | Phosphorylated Caenorhabditis elegans SMA (small worm phenotype) and MAD family (Mothers Against Decapentaplegic). |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis. |
| SIRT6 | Sirtuin 6 a stress responsive protein deacetylase/mono-ADP ribosyltransferase. |
| SLRP | Small leucine repeat proteoglycan. |
| TSP-5 | Thrombospondin-5. |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta. |
| Tie2 | Endothelial receptor tyrosine kinase receptor-2. |