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. 2025 Sep 19;26(18):9182. doi: 10.3390/ijms26189182
AAV2 Adeno-associated viruses.
ADAMTS a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs.
AFM Atomic force microscopy.
Akt Protein kinase B.
BMP Bone mineral protein.
COMP Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein.
CTX II C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type II collagen.
ECM Extracellular Matrix.
ER Endoplasmic reticulum.
GAG Glycosaminoglycan.
hrAFM High-resolution atomic force microscopy.
LYVE-1 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1.
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase.
MMP-3 Matrix metalloprotease-3.
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin.
OA Osteoarthritis.
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
PSACH Pseudoachondroplasia.
P-Smad Phosphorylated Caenorhabditis elegans SMA (small worm phenotype) and MAD family (Mothers Against Decapentaplegic).
RA Rheumatoid arthritis.
SIRT6 Sirtuin 6 a stress responsive protein deacetylase/mono-ADP ribosyltransferase.
SLRP Small leucine repeat proteoglycan.
TSP-5 Thrombospondin-5.
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta.
Tie2 Endothelial receptor tyrosine kinase receptor-2.