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. 2025 Sep 1;15(9):1383. doi: 10.3390/life15091383
AD Atopic dermatitis
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
RPL Rubus parvifolius leaf
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
FBS Fetal bovine serum
P/S Penicillin-streptomycin
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
ACN Acetonitrile
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
qRT-PCR Quantitative reverse transcription PCR
TI TNF-α and IFN-γ
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
RANTES Regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted
TARC Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine
MDC Macrophage-derived chemokine
CTACK Cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
DW Dry weight