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. 2004 Apr 26;112(9):959–969. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6802

Table 5.

PCDD/F concentrations in tree fruits, sorted by year of publication.

Reference Growing environment Source of PCDD/F Soil concentration (pg TEQ/g) (dw) Plant type (part) n Mean plant concentration (pg TEQ/g) Range of plant concentration (pg TEQ/g)
Prinz et al. 1991 Field conditions Incinerator 670 Plum 2 ~ 1.1 (dw)
Strawberry 2 ~ 0.8 (dw)
Apple 2 ~ 1.4 (dw)
Muller et al. 1993 Field conditions Chlorine–alkaline–electrolysis residues 48 (subsoil) Pear 2 (washed, whole) 1 25 (fw)
14,530 (subsoil) Pear 1 (unprocessed, whole) 2 33 (fw) 20–46
Pear 1 (washed, peel) 2 123.5 (fw) 105–142
Pear 1 (washed, pulp) 2 15 (fw) 8–22
Pear 1 (washed, whole) 2 36 (fw) 27–45
Pear 1 (wrapped, whole) 2 14 (fw) 11–17
1,950 (subsoil) Apple (washed, pulp) 1 8 (fw)
Apple (washed, peel) 1 46 (fw)
Apple (washed, whole) 1 14 (fw)

Abbreviations: dw, dry weight; fw, fresh weight.