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. 2025 Sep 16;15(9):1452. doi: 10.3390/life15091452
AMPK Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase
BCAT Branched-Chain Amino Acid Transaminase
BCKDH Branched-Chain α-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex
BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
CCL3 C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3
CI Confidence Interval
CRP C-Reactive Protein
HPA axis Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IL-2 Interleukin-2
IL-6 Interleukin-6
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
TNF-β Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (Lymphotoxin-α)