| CLBP | Chronic low back pain |
| D5W | Dextrose 5% in Water |
| DPQ | Dallas Pain Questionnaire |
| FBSS | Failed Back Surgery Syndrome |
| GBD | Global Burden of Disease |
| LBP | Low back pain |
| LSS | Lumbar Spinal Stenosis |
| mL | milliliter |
| MPQ | McGill Pain Questionnaire |
| NRS | numerical rating scale |
| NSAIDs | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| ODI | Oswestry Disability Index |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| RCT | Randomized double-blind clinical trial |
| RoB 2 | Risk of Bias 2 |
| SF-36 | 36-Item Short Form Survey |
| SI | sacroiliac |
| SIJD | Sacroiliac joint dysfunction |
| TENS | Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation |
| USA | The United States of America |
| USG | Ultrasound-guided |
| US | Ultrasound |
| VAS | Visual Analog Scale |
| YLDs | years lived with disability |