ACLD	Advanced chronic liver disease
AIH	Autoimmune hepatitis
ARBs	Angiotensin-II type 1 receptor blockers
ASK1	Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1
Bambi	BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor
BDL	Bile duct ligation
CCl4	Carbon tetrachloride
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DPP	Dipeptideyl peptidase 4
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EZH2	Enhancer of zeste homolog 2
FFAs	Free fatty acids
FGF21	Fibroblast Growth Factor 21
FIB-4	Fibrosis-4
FMT	Faecal microbiome transplantation
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GLP1RA	Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
GLS1	Glutaminase 1
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HDACs	Histone deacetylases
HDV	Hepatitis D virus
HK2	Hexokinase 2
HMGB1	High-mobility group box 1
HSCs	Hepatic stellate cells
IFN-γ	Interferon-gamma
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-10	Inteleukin-10
ITT	Intention-to-treat population
KCs	Kupffer cells
KDM6B	Lysine demethylase 6B
kPa	Kilopascals
LDHA	Lactate dehydrogenase A
lncRNAs	Long non-coding RNAs
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MALAT1	Metastasis Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1
MASH	metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MEG3	Maternally Expressed 3
miRNAs	MicroRNAs
mITT	Modified intention-to-treat population
ML NASH CRN	Machine Learning NASH Clinical Research Network
MRE	Magnetic resonance elastography
NASH	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NFS	NAFLD fibrosis score
NK	Natural Killer
NKT	Natural Killer T
NOX	NADPH oxidase
OCA	Obeticholic acid
PAMPS	Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns
PBC	Primary biliary cholangitis
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
PKM2	Pyruvate kinase M2
PNPLA3	Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
PSC	Primary sclerosing cholangitis
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAF	Steatosis Activity Fibrosis
SCD1	Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SGLT-2	Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SUCRA	Surface under the cumulative ranking curve
SWE	Shear wave elastography
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TE	Transient elastography
TGFβ1	Transforming growth factor beta 1
THR	Thyroid hormone receptor agonists
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TM6SF2	Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
VLDL	Very-low-density lipoproteins