| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AWGS | Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
| DiEx | Nutrition and exercise education only |
| DiExSp | Nutrition and exercise education plus dietary supplementation |
| ESCEO | European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| ICSFR | International Conference on Frailty and Sarcopenia Research |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| METs | Metabolic Equivalent of Task |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| RCTs | Randomized controlled trials |
| SarQoL-K | Korean version of the Sarcopenia Quality of Life |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SFA | Saturated fatty acids |
| SPPB | Short Physical Performance Battery |