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. 2025 Sep 20;17(18):3008. doi: 10.3390/nu17183008
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AWGS Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia
BMI Body mass index
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019
DiEx Nutrition and exercise education only
DiExSp Nutrition and exercise education plus dietary supplementation
ESCEO European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
HDL High-density lipoprotein
ICSFR International Conference on Frailty and Sarcopenia Research
IRB Institutional Review Board
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
METs Metabolic Equivalent of Task
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acids
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RCTs Randomized controlled trials
SarQoL-K Korean version of the Sarcopenia Quality of Life
SD Standard deviation
SFA Saturated fatty acids
SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery