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. 2025 Sep 19;17(9):1220. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17091220
AGA Androgenetic alopecia
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
AR Androgen receptor
CP Cacumen Platycladi
DHT 5α-dihydrotestosterone
DKK-1 Dickkopf-1
DP Dermal papilla
DPCs Dermal papilla cells
FGF5 Fibroblast growth factor 5
HFSCs Hair follicle stem cells
HIF-1α Hypoxia inducible factor-1α
HMCs Hair matrix cells
HMVECs Human microvascular endothelial cells
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
ORS Outer root sheath
PG Panax ginseng
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
RB Rice bran
RG Red ginseng
SHG Secondary hair germ
SP Saw palmetto
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-β
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor