| Abbreviation | Full English Name |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| Adam | Adaptive Moment Estimation |
| AP | Average Precision |
| CAM | Class Activation Map |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Design |
| CE | Cross-Entropy (Loss) |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| DNN | Deep Neural Network |
| FGSM | Fast Gradient Sign Method |
| FLOPs | Floating Point Operations per Second |
| FPS | Frames Per Second |
| GAN | Generative Adversarial Network |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IoU | Intersection over Union |
| MAE | Mean Absolute Error |
| MSE | Mean Squared Error |
| mAP | Mean Average Precision |
| mAP@0.5 | Mean Average Precision at IoU Threshold 0.5 |
| mAP@0.5:0.95 | Mean Average Precision at IoU Threshold 0.5 to 0.95 |
| NMS | Non-Maximum Suppression |
| PGD | Projected Gradient Descent |
| PSNR | Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| RDDM | Robust Diffusion Defect Modeling |
| SLF | Shuffle Lightweight Feature |
| SLF-YOLO | Shuffle Lightweight Feature-You Only Look Once |
| SGD | Stochastic Gradient Descent |
| SNR | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| SSIM | Structural Similarity Index |
| YOLO | You Only Look Once |
| YOLOv5 | You Only Look Once Version 5 |
| YOLOv8 | You Only Look Once Version 8 |
| YOLOv9s | You Only Look Once Version 9 |
| YOLOv10s | You Only Look Once Version 10 |