| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| AMU | Antimicrobial use |
| KAP | Knowledge, attitudes, and practices |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| LMICs | Low-to-middle income countries |
| FAO | Food and Agricultural Organization |
| ESC | Extended-spectrum cephalosporin |
| ESBL/AmpC | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and AmpC beta-lactamases |
| ARGs | Antimicrobial resistance genes |
| PICO | Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome |
| BPS | Backyard production systems |
| FQr | Fluoroquinolone-resistant |
| MDR | Multidrug-resistant |