aPTT	Activated partial thromboplastin time
ACE2	Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
ARDS	Respiratory distress syndrome
CHIKV	Chikungunya virus
DENV	Dengue virus
DHF	Dengue hemorrhagic fever
DIC	Disseminated intravascular coagulation
EGL	Endothelial glycocalyx-like layer
GP	Glycoprotein
GPIbα	Glycoprotein Ib alpha chain
HA	Hemagglutinin
HSCs	Hematopoietic stem cells
IAV	Influenza A virus
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
ISGs	Interferon-stimulated genes
MIF	Migration inhibitory factors
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein –1
MKs	Megakaryocytes
MLR	Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MRP	Myeloid-related protein
NA	Neuraminidase
NAP-2	Neutrophil-activating peptide 2
NETs	Neutrophil extracellular traps
NLR	Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
NO	Nitric oxide
NS1	Non-structural protein 1
PAF	Platelet-activating factor
PAI-1	Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PAR	Protease-activated receptor
PDW	Platelet distribution width
PF-4	Platelet factor 4
PLR	Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
PMAs	Platelet–monocyte aggregates
PSGL-1	P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
PT	Prothrombin time
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SARS	Severe acute respiratory syndrome
sCD40L	Soluble CD40 ligand
SD	Severe dengue
TF	Tissue factor
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TXA2	Thromboxane A2
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VLA-4	Very late antigen-4