Table 1.

Relationship among scores of compassionate care, citizenship behavior and moral distress, and demographic variables

Qualitative Variables		N (%)	CCFN Mean ± SD	OCB Mean ± SD	Moral Distress Mean ± SD
Gender	Male	74 (24.7)	118.175±12.719	54.716±8.136	103.364±30.220
	Female	226 (75.3)	123.234±15.713	54.269±7.405	100.119±22.309
	P-value		0.248	0.511	0.692
Age	20 - 30	172 (57.3)	120.040±16.457	53.261±8.138	103.959±29.887
	30 - 40	84 (28)	122.738±13.040	54.690±6.226	99.345±32.097
	> 40	44 (14.7)	128.159±11.802	58.159±6.444	92.045±37.059
	P-value		**0.005	***0.001	0.074
Work Experience (Years)	1 - 10	198 (66)	120.378±16.04	53.151±7.875	103.328±29.893
	10 - 20	83 (27.7)	124.638±12.331	56.444±6.190	98.397±33.376
	20 - 30	19 (6.3)	126.777±15.618	56.879±7.374	86.500±41.802
	P-value		*0.037	***0.001	0.069
Marital Status	Married	149 (49.7)	123.530±13.289	55.449±7.182	96.389±33.925
	Single	151 (50.3)	120.463±16.723	53.324±7.835	105.390±25.030
	P-value		0.08	*0.015	*0.014
Position	Nurse	287 (95.7)	121.919±15.150	54.177±7.404	101.905±31.603
	Head nurse	13 (4.3)	123.461±16.107	58.846±10.131	79.153±574
	P-value		0.710	0.142	0.692
Education Level	Bachelor’s degree	267 (83.3)	121.779±15.259	54.393±7.384	102.501±817
	Master’s degree	27 (16.7)	122.111±15.663	54.481±10.043	86.814±30.964
	PhD	6 (2)	130.666±1.366	53.333±3.141	94±20.218
	P-value		0.366	0.942	*0.043
Ward	Surgical ward	140 (46.7)	195.450±17.256	53.892±7.902	99.485±33.158
	Medical ward	160 (53.3)	124.206±12.715	102.175±30.634	102.175±30.634
	P-value		0.512	0.765	0.583
Shift	Fixed morning	26 (8.7)	129.038±12.173	58.346±5.959	86.846±40.198
	Fixed evening	8 (2.7)	121.375±11.400	74.875±10.260	127.750±26.337
	Fixed night	2 (0.6)	94 ±0.001	56±0.001	122±0.001
	Rotating	264 (88)	121.522±15.261	54.174±7.500	101.333±30.551
	P-value		0.603	0.509	0.510

^* P < 0.05,

^** P < 0.01,

^*** P < 0.001. CCFN: compassionate care for nurses; OCB: organizational citizenship behavior; SD: standard deviation