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. 2025 Sep 26;15:33236. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18412-0

Table 2.

Form for logging cheating events defined in the chain code.

examId Unique identifier for the exam
studentId Unique identifier of the candidate for whom cheating has been detected.
timestamp Timestamp of the suspected cheating incident.
ipfsCID Content identifier/hash on IPFS corresponding to the suspected cheating screenshot image for off-chain retrieval of original evidence.
yoloResults The result of the YOLO model’s inference on the screenshot, including details such as the bounding box coordinates and confidence level of the detected target (i.e., the ‘suspected cheating’ object).
cheatingType Type of cheating, fixed to ‘suspected cheating’.