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Emission impact assessment (based on simplified VT-Micro model).
| Metric | Baseline | Proposed strategy | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions (g/km·veh) | 226.5 | 206.2 | ↓ 8.96% |
| NOx Emissions (g/km·veh) | 0.347 | 0.308 | ↓ 11.25% |
| Fuel Consumption (L/100 km) | 8.12 | 7.32 | ↓ 9.85% |
| Idle Time per Vehicle (s) | 47.5 | 28.3 | ↓ 40.42% |
Note: Data obtained from simulation with SUMO under controlled parameter settings.
